Supervision
of external accounting services
Cornelius Häusler, Dato: 02.03.2005
Kredittilsynet (The Financial
Supervisory Authority of Norway) is regulating all
practice of external accounting in Norway.
Kredittilsynet’s tasks in relation
to external accounting services comprise authorisation
of individuals and firms in accordance with the legal
requirements applying to this occupational group as
well as registration and supervision. Supervision
encompasses entities listed in the register of external
accountants and includes checking that their activities
comply with laws and regulations, and are conducted
in an appropriate and satisfactory manner.
Information on the scheme for authorisation
of external accountants, administered by Kredittilsynet
Authorisation of individuals
The Authorisation of External Accountants
Act regulates firms that provide accounting services
for others on a commercial basis. Licensed external
accountants need a higher qualification in economics
equivalent to at least two years’ full-time
higher education including in-depth study, as specified
in pertinent regulations, in the fields of accounting,
tax law, business economics and legal theory and method.
Qualifications from a foreign university or college
may be accepted, but the exams in tax law and jurisprudence
must be taken in Norway. The equivalent of two years’
relevant work experience (3,400 hours) during the
five years prior to the date of application is also
required. This work experience must have been acquired
in Norway. External accountants must have their permanent
place of business in Norway, be resident in an EEA
State, be financially trustworthy and of good character.
Authorisation is granted for five
years. In order to maintain and renew an authorisation,
an external accountant is required to attend 16 days
of professional post-educational training within areas
specified in pertinent regulations. Moreover, external
accountants are expected to undertake at least 2,000
hours of professional work during the authorisation
period.
Authorisation of firms
Firms are subject to an independent
authorisation requirement and must apply to Kredittilsynet
for listing in the register of external accountants.
A firm achieves authorisation by virtue of its general
manager being an authorised external accountant. Alternatively
another authorised external accountant employed in
the firm may be assigned responsibility for the external
accountancy business. Firms are required to have their
permanent place of business in Norway and to be financially
trustworthy.
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